I posit and believe that colonialism distorted Africa’s trajectory including the evolution and maturity of Africa’s leadership system. The biggest problem Africa faces is how to select/elect its leaders, and the choices available and used today are largely exogenous to Africa.
Whether you want to believe it or not, Africa will not attain the level of Western democracy of largely free and fair elections in the next 100 years! So, that option no matter how big you print “democracy” across African capitals will remain imperfect and severely defective.
And the Chinese module is not an option as there is no way you can appoint an Oyo indigene to go and run a local government in Kano, as China does today, in its largely one-party system where party leaders are like regional business executives running China Plc!
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But go deeper, Africa had a working leadership and management system before the vagaries of colonialism came. I had noted one for the electoral process here. You can look at different African cultures to see samples of those systems.
In ancestral Igbo, the name “Nneka” [mother is supreme] was more than a name. That name encapsulated the fact that a man lives in his father’s land at peace time but during bad times, only the mother’s place can be a place of abode.
Yes, there may not have been prisons, police officers, etc, but in ancestral Africa, the elders council could excommunicate troublesome people out of communities. And when someone is banished, the only option, depending on the nature of the crime, is the mother’s place. So, on that realization, men were forced to name their daughters “Nneka” because when it matters most, only the mother’s root offers real hope. That was a leadership system to keep order.
However, when the Western colonialism came and modulated that ancestral system, everything broke down. You cannot excommunicate bad actors because of property rights. Even on building communities, as recently as 1973, most successful Igbo men donated their wealth to rebuild community schools, markets, clinics, as part of reconstruction after the Biafra war.
That time, there was no ranking of wealth defined by balance sheets and market caps as the Western World does. Those days, wealth was measured on impacts on people and communities. So, that one has faded and absorbed into the Western norms where dominance is the rule, and not the rise of all.
Then, why waste effort since we cannot go back to ancestral Africa? Sure – but if we cannot do Western Democracy the way they do it, via free and fair elections, it may make sense to flavour it, untangling central power in national capitals to more regional controls.
So, we must solve this equation for a developmental model:
Western “democracy” + regional control of true federalism = closer to ancestral Africa development model.
Yes, turn a monolithic model into microservices in governance protocol!
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