- The US ISM Services PMI missed consensus in July.
- The US Dollar clings to its daily gains on Tuesday.
Data from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) showed the Services PMI receded to 50.1 in July, down from 50.8 in the previous month and falling behind analysts’ forecasts of 51.5.
Meanwhile, the Prices Paid Index—which tracks inflation—advanced to 69.9 from 67.5, the Employment Index ticked lower to 46.4 from 47.2, and the New Orders Index deflated to 50.3, from 51.3.
Market reaction
The Greenback maintains its upbeat performance on Tuesday, motivating the US Dollar Index (DXY) to add to Monday´s bounce and trade at shouting distance from the key 99.00 hurdle amid higher US yields across the curve.
US Dollar PRICE Today
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.22% | 0.00% | 0.31% | 0.04% | 0.09% | 0.33% | 0.19% | |
| EUR | -0.22% | -0.22% | 0.10% | -0.17% | -0.22% | 0.05% | -0.02% | |
| GBP | -0.00% | 0.22% | 0.27% | 0.06% | 0.01% | 0.26% | 0.07% | |
| JPY | -0.31% | -0.10% | -0.27% | -0.28% | -0.14% | -0.00% | -0.13% | |
| CAD | -0.04% | 0.17% | -0.06% | 0.28% | -0.01% | 0.21% | 0.02% | |
| AUD | -0.09% | 0.22% | -0.01% | 0.14% | 0.00% | 0.30% | 0.06% | |
| NZD | -0.33% | -0.05% | -0.26% | 0.00% | -0.21% | -0.30% | -0.12% | |
| CHF | -0.19% | 0.02% | -0.07% | 0.13% | -0.02% | -0.06% | 0.12% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).
This section below was published as a preview of the US ISM Services report for July at 08:00 GMT.
- The US ISM Services PMI is seen improving a tad in July.
- The US services sector is expected to remain within expansionary territory.
- Investors continue to favour approximately two rate cuts from the Fed this year.
On Tuesday, the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will unveil its July Services PMI, and analysts expect it to edge up to 51.5 from June’s 50.8. That would mark a second straight month of growth in the services sector — a sign of its resilience and a boost to confidence in the wider US economy.
That said, not all readings were uniformly strong in the previous month. The ISM Employment Index slipped back into contraction territory at 47.2, while the New Orders Index rebounded to 51.3, signalling firmer demand for services. On the cost front, the Prices Paid Index inched down to 67.5 from 68.7, a reminder that price pressure remains persistent.
What to expect from the ISM Services PMI report?
Inflation in the US is still running hotter than the Fed’s 2.0% goal, keeping policymakers on edge—especially as the full impact of recent tariffs on the broader economy is yet to play out.
Last week’s PCE report underlined the point: headline inflation climbed to 2.6% from a year earlier in June (up from May’s 2.4% and above most forecasts), while core PCE—stripping out food and energy—remained stubbornly steady at 2.8%.
In that light, an ISM Services PMI reading that simply meets expectations is unlikely to budge the US Dollar: it would reinforce the sense of a still-resilient economy despite persistent price pressure. But if the services sector were to soften more sharply than anticipated, it could unsettle markets and prompt investors to lighten up on the Greenback amid worries about a loss of economic momentum.
When will the ISM Services Purchasing Managers Index report be released, and how could it affect EUR/USD?
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will publish the Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) on Tuesday at 14:00 GMT.
According to Pablo Piovano, Senior Analyst at FXStreet, “The resurgence of the selling process could initially drag EUR/USD to its monthly floor at 1.1391 (August 1), which comes just ahead of the provisional 100-day SMA at 1.1369. The loss of the latter could put a potential move to the weekly trough at 1.1210 (May 29) back on the radar.”
On the other hand, periods of strength could spur the market to challenge the weekly high at 1.1788 (July 24) before reaching the 2025 ceiling of 1.1830 (July 1). Once this region is cleared, the pair could embark on a probable move to the 1.2000 milestone,” Piovano adds.
Finally, Piovano suggests that, “while above the 200-day SMA of 1.0944, the pair’s constructive outlook should remain unchanged.”
(This story was corrected on August 5 at 08:10 GMT to say that the ISM Services PMI data will be published on Tuesday, not Thursday.)
Economic Indicator
ISM Services Employment Index
The ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI released by the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) shows business conditions in the US non-manufacturing sector, taking into account expectations for future production, new orders, inventories, employment and deliveries. It is a significant indicator of the overall economic condition in the US. The ISM Services Employment Index represents business sentiment regarding labor market conditions and is considered a strong Non-Farm Payrolls leading indicator. A result above 50 is positive (or bullish) for the USD.
Read more.
GDP FAQs
A country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the rate of growth of its economy over a given period of time, usually a quarter. The most reliable figures are those that compare GDP to the previous quarter e.g Q2 of 2023 vs Q1 of 2023, or to the same period in the previous year, e.g Q2 of 2023 vs Q2 of 2022.
Annualized quarterly GDP figures extrapolate the growth rate of the quarter as if it were constant for the rest of the year. These can be misleading, however, if temporary shocks impact growth in one quarter but are unlikely to last all year – such as happened in the first quarter of 2020 at the outbreak of the covid pandemic, when growth plummeted.
A higher GDP result is generally positive for a nation’s currency as it reflects a growing economy, which is more likely to produce goods and services that can be exported, as well as attracting higher foreign investment. By the same token, when GDP falls it is usually negative for the currency.
When an economy grows people tend to spend more, which leads to inflation. The country’s central bank then has to put up interest rates to combat the inflation with the side effect of attracting more capital inflows from global investors, thus helping the local currency appreciate.
When an economy grows and GDP is rising, people tend to spend more which leads to inflation. The country’s central bank then has to put up interest rates to combat the inflation. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold versus placing the money in a cash deposit account. Therefore, a higher GDP growth rate is usually a bearish factor for Gold price.
